plaintive

/ˈpleɪntɪv/

//ˈpleɪntɪv// adj

"plaintive" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“plaintive” is uncommon English (frequency #55,648 among 4,417 “P” headwords), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#55,648
frequency rank, English
4,417
“P” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic.

Corpus desk

Index EN-plaintive · plaintive · English

plaintive · rank #55,648 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #55,648
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,417
  • PHOTO-FINISH pith

Nearest frequency peer: pith (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “plaintive”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “plaintive” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for plaintive
PropertyValue
Headwordplaintive
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈpleɪntɪv/
Letters9
Frequency rank#55,648
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “plaintive” sits in English frequency

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).plaintivelands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Same rarity band neighbours include “pith” (#55,647), “plotter” (#55,650), “Poehler” (#55,651). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

plaintive is uncommon English at frequency #55,648 among 4,417 “P” headwords, classed as anadjective, transcribed /ˈpleɪntɪv/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic.".

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for plaintive, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. Our dataset records no confusable match here, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pleintif, plentyff, from Old French pleintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”) (whence modern French plaintif), from plainte (“lament, complaint”); see plaint. Doublet of plaintiff. The correct English form is plaintive, spelled P-L-A-I-N-T-I-V-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how plaintive appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. a typically plaintive song from Radiohead
  2. I can see by your plaintive smile something is wrong, so spill it.

Etymology

From Middle English pleintif, plentyff, from Old French pleintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”) (whence modern French plaintif), from plainte (“lament, complaint”); see plaint. Doublet of plaintiff.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "plaintive"?
"plaintive" is spelled P-L-A-I-N-T-I-V-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpleɪntɪv/.
What does "plaintive" mean?
As an adjective, "plaintive" means: Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic.
How do you pronounce "plaintive"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "plaintive" is /ˈpleɪntɪv/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "plaintive"?
From Middle English pleintif, plentyff, from Old French pleintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”) (whence modern French plaintif), from plainte (“lament, complaint”); see plaint. Doublet of plaintiff. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "plaintive", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 9 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

What to do next

You've looked up "plaintive". Here's where to go from here.

  • Usage frequency rank #55,648 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "P" letter cohort. P–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list