pica

/ˈpaɪkə/

//ˈpaɪkə// noun

"pica" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“pica” is uncommon English (frequency #53,166 among 4,417 “P” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#53,166
frequency rank, English
4,417
“P” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.

Corpus desk

Index EN-pica · pica · English

pica · rank #53,166 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #53,166
  • LEN-MID 4 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,417
  • PHOTO-FINISH physic

Nearest frequency peer: physic (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “pica”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “pica” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for pica
PropertyValue
Headwordpica
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpaɪkə/
Letters4
Frequency rank#53,166
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “pica” in English

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).picafalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Rare peers in the same band: “physic” (#53,165), “phylogeny” (#53,164), “pickpocket” (#53,168). Among 4,417 “P” headwords, “pica” is #53,166. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

pica is uncommon English at frequency #53,166 among 4,417 “P” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈpaɪkə/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for pica, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”). * (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything. The correct English form is pica, spelled P-I-C-A.

Definition

  1. 1
    A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.
  2. 2
    A magpie.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how pica appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The three most common nonfood picas were eating of strings and rags; feces, vomit, and urine; and paper, cigarettes, and soil.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”). * (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pica"?
"pica" is spelled P-I-C-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpaɪkə/.
What does "pica" mean?
As a noun, "pica" means: A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand.
How do you pronounce "pica"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pica" is /ˈpaɪkə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pica"?
Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”). * (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "pica", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 4 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list