English Word Reference Free

pest

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "pest", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pest" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pest" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

pest is aEnglishnoun. It means: A pestilence, i.e. a deadly epidemic, a deadly plague. Pronounced /pɛst/. Often confused with pt and PS.

Key facts for pest
PropertyValue
Headwordpest
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/pɛst/
Letters4
Frequency rank#12,295
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of pest in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pest is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /pɛst/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,295 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for pest, with forms such as "epst", "pesst", and "pestt". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "pt", "PS", "put", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: In the 16th century in the sense of "pestilence" and specifically bubonic plague from Middle French peste (“pestilence”) (whence French peste). The other meanings are recorded soon after. Ultimately from Latin pestis. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pest, spelled P-E-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A pestilence, i.e. a deadly epidemic, a deadly plague.
  2. 2
    Any destructive insect that attacks crops or livestock; an agricultural pest.
  3. 3
    An annoying person, a nuisance.
  4. 4
    An animal regarded as a nuisance, destructive, or a parasite, vermin.
  5. 5
    An invasive weed.

Etymology

In the 16th century in the sense of "pestilence" and specifically bubonic plague from Middle French peste (“pestilence”) (whence French peste). The other meanings are recorded soon after. Ultimately from Latin pestis.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epst,pesst,pestt,ppest,pset

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pest

Misspelling Variants of "pest"

epst4pesst5pestt5ppest5pset4
Misspelling Variants of "pest"

Frequency rank: #12,295 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pest"?
"pest" is spelled P-E-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /pɛst/.
What does "pest" mean?
As a noun, "pest" means: A pestilence, i.e. a deadly epidemic, a deadly plague.
What words are commonly confused with "pest"?
"pest" is commonly confused with "pt", "PS", "put". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pest"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pest" is /pɛst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pest"?
In the 16th century in the sense of "pestilence" and specifically bubonic plague from Middle French peste (“pestilence”) (whence French peste). The other meanings are recorded soon after. Ultimately from Latin pestis. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.