periplus

/ˈpɛɹɪˌplʌs/

//ˈpɛɹɪˌplʌs// noun

"periplus" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“periplus” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
8
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - An account of a voyage, particularly those of Hanno and Arrian, recording ports and coastal landmarks.

Corpus desk

Index EN-periplus · periplus · English

periplus · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "P" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for periplus
PropertyValue
Headwordperiplus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɛɹɪˌplʌs/
Letters8
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “periplus” in English

periplussits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

periplus is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈpɛɹɪˌplʌs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

No generated misspelling entries exist for periplus in our index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. Our dataset records no confusable match here, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin periplūs (“account of a voyage”) and Ancient Greek περίπλους (períplous, “voyage, naval manouver, account of a voyage”), from περί (perí, “peri-: around”) + πλοῦς (ploûs, “voyage”), from πλεῖν (pleîn, “to swim”). Cf. French périple, Spanish perip… The correct English form is periplus, spelled P-E-R-I-P-L-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    An account of a voyage, particularly those of Hanno and Arrian, recording ports and coastal landmarks.
  2. 2
    A voyage along a coast.
  3. 3
    Synonym of circuit: the path or distance around a coast.
  4. 4
    Synonym of circumnavigation: a voyage around an island or the world.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how periplus appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Then follows a Periplus of the Euxine-Sea, which bears the name of Arrian, and was undoubtedly written by him in the time of Adrian, as the inſcription ſhews.
  2. The Periplûs of the Erythrêan Sea is the title prefixed to a work which contains the beſt account of the commerce carried on from the Red Sea and the coaſt of Africa to the Eaſt Indies, during the time that Egypt was a province of the Roman Empire.

Etymology

From Latin periplūs (“account of a voyage”) and Ancient Greek περίπλους (períplous, “voyage, naval manouver, account of a voyage”), from περί (perí, “peri-: around”) + πλοῦς (ploûs, “voyage”), from πλεῖν (pleîn, “to swim”). Cf. French périple, Spanish periplo, & Italian periplo.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "periplus"?
"periplus" is spelled P-E-R-I-P-L-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɛɹɪˌplʌs/.
What does "periplus" mean?
As a noun, "periplus" means: An account of a voyage, particularly those of Hanno and Arrian, recording ports and coastal landmarks.
How do you pronounce "periplus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "periplus" is /ˈpɛɹɪˌplʌs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "periplus"?
From Latin periplūs (“account of a voyage”) and Ancient Greek περίπλους (períplous, “voyage, naval manouver, account of a voyage”), from περί (perí, “peri-: around”) + πλοῦς (ploûs, “voyage”), from πλεῖν (pleîn, “to swim”). Cf. French périple, Spa... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
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Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list