pericardium

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pericardium is 11 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌpɛɹɪˈkɑː(ɹ)di.əm/. Corpus data places it at rank #84,605 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A serous membrane that surrounds the heart allowing it to contract.".

No misspelling variants are generated for pericardium in our index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek περικάρδιον (perikárdion). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pericardium, spelled P-E-R-I-C-A-R-D-I-U-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.