penurious

/pəˈnjʊə.ɹi.əs/

//pəˈnjʊə.ɹi.əs// adj

"penurious" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“penurious” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Miserly; excessively cheap.

Corpus desk

Index EN-penurious · penurious · English

penurious · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "P" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for penurious
PropertyValue
Headwordpenurious
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/pəˈnjʊə.ɹi.əs/
Letters9
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “penurious” in English

penuriousranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

penurious is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anadjective, transcribed /pəˈnjʊə.ɹi.əs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for penurious in our index, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Medieval Latin pēnūriōsus. See penury from Latin penuria (“want”), related to paene (“scarcely”), c. 1400. Compare French pénurie. The correct English form is penurious, spelled P-E-N-U-R-I-O-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Miserly; excessively cheap.
  2. 2
    Not bountiful; thin; scant.
  3. 3
    Impoverished; wanting for money.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how penurious appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The old man died a penurious wretch; eighty-thousand dollars in the mattress and as many holes in the roof.
  2. The penurious stew would have been more accurately labelled broth.

Etymology

From Medieval Latin pēnūriōsus. See penury from Latin penuria (“want”), related to paene (“scarcely”), c. 1400. Compare French pénurie.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "penurious"?
"penurious" is spelled P-E-N-U-R-I-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /pəˈnjʊə.ɹi.əs/.
What does "penurious" mean?
As an adjective, "penurious" means: Miserly; excessively cheap.
How do you pronounce "penurious"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "penurious" is /pəˈnjʊə.ɹi.əs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "penurious"?
From Medieval Latin pēnūriōsus. See penury from Latin penuria (“want”), related to paene (“scarcely”), c. 1400. Compare French pénurie. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list