pecan

/piːˈkɑːn/

//piːˈkɑːn// noun

"pecan" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“pecan” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #31,697 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#31,697
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A deciduous tree, Carya illinoinensis, of the central and southern United States, having deeply furrowed bark, pinnately compound leaves, and edible nuts.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

pecan vs pen
60% similar
pecan vs plan
60% similar
pecan vs Penn
40% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for pecan
PropertyValue
Headwordpecan
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/piːˈkɑːn/
Letters5
Frequency rank#31,697
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “pecan” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). pecan lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pecan is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /piːˈkɑːn/. Corpus data places it at rank #31,697 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for pecan, with forms such as "epcan", "pcean", and "peacn". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "pen", "plan", "Penn", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from French pacane and at first spelt paccan. The French word derives from an Algonquian word, perhaps Miami (Illinois) pakani. Compare Cree pakan (“hard nut”), Ojibwe bagaan, Abenaki pagann, bagôn, pagôn (“nut; walnut, hazelnut”). The correct English form is pecan, spelled P-E-C-A-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A deciduous tree, Carya illinoinensis, of the central and southern United States, having deeply furrowed bark, pinnately compound leaves, and edible nuts.
  2. 2
    A smooth, thin-shelled, edible oval nut of this tree.
  3. 3
    A half of the edible portion of the inside of this nut.

Etymology

Borrowed from French pacane and at first spelt paccan. The French word derives from an Algonquian word, perhaps Miami (Illinois) pakani. Compare Cree pakan (“hard nut”), Ojibwe bagaan, Abenaki pagann, bagôn, pagôn (“nut; walnut, hazelnut”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epcan,pcean,peacn,pecann,peccan,pecna,ppecan

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of pecan - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

epcan2pcean2peacn2pecann1peccan1pecna2ppecan1
Edit distance from "pecan"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pecan"?
"pecan" is spelled P-E-C-A-N. The IPA pronunciation is /piːˈkɑːn/.
What does "pecan" mean?
As a noun, "pecan" means: A deciduous tree, Carya illinoinensis, of the central and southern United States, having deeply furrowed bark, pinnately compound leaves, and edible nuts.
What words are commonly confused with "pecan"?
"pecan" is commonly confused with "pen", "plan", "Penn". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pecan"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pecan" is /piːˈkɑːn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pecan"?
Borrowed from French pacane and at first spelt paccan. The French word derives from an Algonquian word, perhaps Miami (Illinois) pakani. Compare Cree pakan (“hard nut”), Ojibwe bagaan, Abenaki pagann, bagôn, pagôn (“nut; walnut, hazelnut”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “pecan”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-E-C-A-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /piːˈkɑːn/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “pen” - see the side-by-side comparison. pecan vs pen
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list