peasant

/ˈpɛzənt/

//ˈpɛzənt// noun

"peasant" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“peasant” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #12,653 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#12,653
frequency rank, English
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
6
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in ...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

peasant vs pendant
71% similar
peasant vs pennant
71% similar
peasant vs pleasant
88% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for peasant
PropertyValue
Headwordpeasant
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpɛzənt/
Letters7
Frequency rank#12,653
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “peasant” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). peasant lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for peasant is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpɛzənt/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,653 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for peasant, with forms such as "epasant", "paesant", and "peaasnt". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "pendant", "pennant", "pleasant", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Middle English paissaunt, from Anglo-Norman paisant, from Old French païsant, païsan (“countryman, peasant”), from païs (“country”), from Latin pāgus (“countryside”) + Old French -enc (“member of”), from Frankish -inc, -ing "-ing"; which was an al… The correct English form is peasant, spelled P-E-A-S-A-N-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in agriculture and horticulture.
  2. 2
    A country person.
  3. 3
    An uncouth, crude or ill-bred person.
  4. 4
    A worker unit.

Etymology

From Late Middle English paissaunt, from Anglo-Norman paisant, from Old French païsant, païsan (“countryman, peasant”), from païs (“country”), from Latin pāgus (“countryside”) + Old French -enc (“member of”), from Frankish -inc, -ing "-ing"; which was an alteration of earlier Late Latin pāgēnsis (“inhabitant of a district”). Doublet of paisano.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: epasant,paesant,peaasnt,peasannt,peasantt,peasatn,peasnat,peassant,pesaant,ppeasant

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of peasant - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

epasant2paesant2peaasnt2peasannt1peasantt1peasatn2peasnat2peassant1
Edit distance from "peasant"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "peasant"?
"peasant" is spelled P-E-A-S-A-N-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpɛzənt/.
What does "peasant" mean?
As a noun, "peasant" means: A member of the lowly social class that toils on the land, constituted by small farmers and tenants, sharecroppers, farmhands and other laborers on the land where they form the main labor force in ...
What words are commonly confused with "peasant"?
"peasant" is commonly confused with "pendant", "pennant", "pleasant". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "peasant"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "peasant" is /ˈpɛzənt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "peasant"?
From Late Middle English paissaunt, from Anglo-Norman paisant, from Old French païsant, païsan (“countryman, peasant”), from païs (“country”), from Latin pāgus (“countryside”) + Old French -enc (“member of”), from Frankish -inc, -ing "-ing"; which... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “peasant”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-E-A-S-A-N-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpɛzənt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “pendant” - see the side-by-side comparison. peasant vs pendant
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list