pantograph

/ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/

//ˈpantəɡɹɑːf// noun

"pantograph" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“pantograph” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
10
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A mechanical linkage based on parallelograms causing two objects to move in parallel; notably as a drawing aid.

Corpus desk

Index EN-pantograph · pantograph · English

pantograph · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 10 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "P" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for pantograph
PropertyValue
Headwordpantograph
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/
Letters10
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “pantograph” in English

pantographfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

pantograph is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

No generated misspelling entries exist for pantograph in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French pantographe, from panto- (from Ancient Greek παντός (pantós), genitive singular of πᾶν (pân, “all”)), and -graphe (from γράφειν (gráphein, “to write”)). The correct English form is pantograph, spelled P-A-N-T-O-G-R-A-P-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    A mechanical linkage based on parallelograms causing two objects to move in parallel; notably as a drawing aid.
  2. 2
    By extension, a structure of crosswise bars linked in such a way that it can extend and compress like an accordion, such as in a pantograph mirror or a scissor lift.
  3. 3
    A pattern printed on a document to reduce the ease of photocopying.
  4. 4
    A similarly-formed conductive device, now usually Z-shaped, that collects electric current from overhead lines for trains and trams.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how pantograph appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. A pantograph can be adjusted to make either scaled or exact copies.
  2. I was impressed by the quality of the pantograph; I hadn't noticed it on the original, but the copies were covered in unpleasant lines.

Etymology

From French pantographe, from panto- (from Ancient Greek παντός (pantós), genitive singular of πᾶν (pân, “all”)), and -graphe (from γράφειν (gráphein, “to write”)).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pantograph"?
"pantograph" is spelled P-A-N-T-O-G-R-A-P-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/.
What does "pantograph" mean?
As a noun, "pantograph" means: A mechanical linkage based on parallelograms causing two objects to move in parallel; notably as a drawing aid.
How do you pronounce "pantograph"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pantograph" is /ˈpantəɡɹɑːf/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pantograph"?
From French pantographe, from panto- (from Ancient Greek παντός (pantós), genitive singular of πᾶν (pân, “all”)), and -graphe (from γράφειν (gráphein, “to write”)). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list