opprobrium

/əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/

//əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm// noun

"opprobrium" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“opprobrium” is an uncommon English word, ranked #83,576 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#83,576
frequency rank, English
10
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A cause, object, or situation of disgrace or shame.

Key facts for opprobrium
PropertyValue
Headwordopprobrium
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/
Letters10
Frequency rank#83,576
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “opprobrium” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). opprobrium lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for opprobrium is 10 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/. Corpus data places it at rank #83,576 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No generated misspelling entries exist for opprobrium in our index, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *h₁epi Learned borrowing from Latin opprobrium, obprobrium (“a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal”, noun), from opprobrō, obprobrō (“to reproach, upbraid; to taunt”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). Opprobrō, obprobrō ar… The correct English form is opprobrium, spelled O-P-P-R-O-B-R-I-U-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    A cause, object, or situation of disgrace or shame.
  2. 2
    Disgrace or bad reputation arising from exceedingly shameful behaviour; ignominy.
  3. 3
    Scornful contempt or reproach; (countable) an instance of this.
  4. 4
    Behaviour which is disgraceful or shameful.

Etymology

PIE word *h₁epi Learned borrowing from Latin opprobrium, obprobrium (“a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal”, noun), from opprobrō, obprobrō (“to reproach, upbraid; to taunt”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). Opprobrō, obprobrō are derived from ob- (prefix meaning ‘towards’) + probrum (“disgrace, shame; abuse, insult”, noun) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”), in the sense of something brought up to reproach a person). The plural form opprobria is borrowed from Latin opprobria. Cognates * French opprobre * Italian obbrobrio * Portuguese ouprobio (obsolete), opróbrio * Spanish oprobrio (obsolete), oprobio

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "opprobrium"?
"opprobrium" is spelled O-P-P-R-O-B-R-I-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/.
What does "opprobrium" mean?
As a noun, "opprobrium" means: A cause, object, or situation of disgrace or shame.
How do you pronounce "opprobrium"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "opprobrium" is /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "opprobrium"?
PIE word *h₁epi Learned borrowing from Latin opprobrium, obprobrium (“a reproach, a taunt; disgrace, shame; dishonour; scandal”, noun), from opprobrō, obprobrō (“to reproach, upbraid; to taunt”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). Opprobrō, o... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “opprobrium”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is O-P-P-R-O-B-R-I-U-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /əˈpɹəʊ.bɹɪ.əm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list