obsidian

/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/

//ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən// noun

"obsidian" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“obsidian” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #30,903 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#30,903
frequency rank, English
8
letters
11
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes.

Key facts for obsidian
PropertyValue
Headwordobsidian
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/
Letters8
Frequency rank#30,903
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “obsidian” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). obsidian lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for obsidian is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/. Corpus data places it at rank #30,903 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for obsidian, with forms such as "bosidian", "obbsidian", and "obisdian". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia. The correct English form is obsidian, spelled O-B-S-I-D-I-A-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes.
  2. 2
    A slightly bluish black, the color of obsidian glass.

Etymology

From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: bosidian,obbsidian,obisdian,obsdiian,obsidain,obsiddian,obsidiann,obsidina,obsiidan,obssidian,osbidian

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of obsidian - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

bosidian2obbsidian1obisdian2obsdiian2obsidain2obsiddian1obsidiann1obsidina2
Edit distance from "obsidian"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "obsidian"?
"obsidian" is spelled O-B-S-I-D-I-A-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/.
What does "obsidian" mean?
As a noun, "obsidian" means: A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes.
What are common misspellings of "obsidian"?
Common misspellings include "bosidian", "obbsidian", "obisdian", "obsdiian", "obsidain". The correct spelling is "obsidian".
How do you pronounce "obsidian"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "obsidian" is /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "obsidian"?
From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “obsidian”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is O-B-S-I-D-I-A-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list