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nihilism

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "nihilism", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "nihilism" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "nihilism" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

nihilism is aEnglishnoun. It means: The view that all endeavours are devoid of objective meaning. Pronounced /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/.

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Key facts for nihilism
PropertyValue
Headwordnihilism
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/
Letters8
Frequency rank#39,932
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of nihilism in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for nihilism is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/. Corpus data places it at rank #39,932 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for nihilism, with forms such as "inhilism", "nhiilism", and "nihhilism". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Probably borrowed from French nihilisme, German Nihilismus, or Late Latin nihilismus; the French, German, and Latin words are derived from Latin nihil (“indefinite nothing”), from nihilum (“nothing”), from ne- (prefix negating the principal meaning) + hīlum… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is nihilism, spelled N-I-H-I-L-I-S-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The view that all endeavours are devoid of objective meaning.
  2. 2
    The rejection of, or opposition to, religious beliefs, (inherent or objective) moral principles, legal rules, etc., often due to the view that life is meaningless (sense 1).
  3. 3
    The rejection of non-proven or non-rationalized assertions in the social and political spheres of society.
  4. 4
    A delusion that oneself or the world, or parts thereof, have ceased to exist.
  5. 5
    Alternative letter-case form of Nihilism (“a Russian movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change”).
  6. 6
    A doctrine grounded on the negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; in particular, the view that nothing in the world actually exists.
  7. 7
    Something that is regarded as meaningless.

Etymology

Probably borrowed from French nihilisme, German Nihilismus, or Late Latin nihilismus; the French, German, and Latin words are derived from Latin nihil (“indefinite nothing”), from nihilum (“nothing”), from ne- (prefix negating the principal meaning) + hīlum (“a trifle; not in the least”). The English word is cognate with Italian nichilismo, Spanish nihilismo, Russian нигили́зм (nigilízm), philosophical doctrine grounded on negation of one or more meaningful aspects of life; emptiness; lack of education and cultural refinement.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: inhilism,nhiilism,nihhilism,nihiilsm,nihilims,nihilismm,nihilissm,nihillism,nihilsim,nihliism,niihlism,nnihilism

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for nihilism

Misspelling Variants of "nihilism"

inhilism8nhiilism8nihhilism9nihiilsm8nihilims8nihilismm9nihilissm9nihillism9
Misspelling Variants of "nihilism"

Frequency rank: #39,932 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "nihilism"?
"nihilism" is spelled N-I-H-I-L-I-S-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/.
What does "nihilism" mean?
As a noun, "nihilism" means: The view that all endeavours are devoid of objective meaning.
What are common misspellings of "nihilism"?
Common misspellings include "inhilism", "nhiilism", "nihhilism", "nihiilsm", "nihilims". The correct spelling is "nihilism".
How do you pronounce "nihilism"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "nihilism" is /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪz.m̩/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "nihilism"?
Probably borrowed from French nihilisme, German Nihilismus, or Late Latin nihilismus; the French, German, and Latin words are derived from Latin nihil (“indefinite nothing”), from nihilum (“nothing”), from ne- (prefix negating the principal meanin... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter N in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.