nighthawk

/ˈnʌɪthɔːk/

//ˈnʌɪthɔːk// noun

"nighthawk" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“nighthawk” is an uncommon English word, ranked #51,279 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#51,279
frequency rank, English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar).

Key facts for nighthawk
PropertyValue
Headwordnighthawk
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈnʌɪthɔːk/
Letters9
Frequency rank#51,279
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “nighthawk” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). nighthawk lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for nighthawk is 9 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈnʌɪthɔːk/. Corpus data places it at rank #51,279 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for nighthawk, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From night + hawk. The correct English form is nighthawk, spelled N-I-G-H-T-H-A-W-K.

Definition

  1. 1
    A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar).
  2. 2
    A New World nightjar of the genus Chordeiles, especially Chordeiles minor.
  3. 3
    A person whose preference or custom is to remain awake and active during the night and the early morning hours.
  4. 4
    A nighthawker (metal detectorist who works illegally at night).
  5. 5
    An unlicensed prostitute who worked the roadsides at night.

Etymology

From night + hawk.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "nighthawk"?
"nighthawk" is spelled N-I-G-H-T-H-A-W-K. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈnʌɪthɔːk/.
What does "nighthawk" mean?
As a noun, "nighthawk" means: A nightjar, especially Caprimulgus europaeus (Eurasian nightjar).
How do you pronounce "nighthawk"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "nighthawk" is /ˈnʌɪthɔːk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "nighthawk"?
From night + hawk. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “nighthawk”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is N-I-G-H-T-H-A-W-K - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈnʌɪthɔːk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list