neocortex

noun

"neocortex" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“neocortex” is uncommon English (frequency #73,473 among 24,391 “N” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#73,473
frequency rank, English
24,391
“N” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The top layer of the cerebral hemispheres in the brain of mammals; part of the cerebral cortex.

Key facts for neocortex
PropertyValue
Headwordneocortex
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
Letters9
Frequency rank#73,473
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “neocortex” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). neocortex lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

neocortex is uncommon English at frequency #73,473 among 24,391 “N” headwords, classed as anoun. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "The top layer of the cerebral hemispheres in the brain of mammals; part of the cerebral cortex.".

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for neocortex, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From neo- + cortex. The correct English form is neocortex, spelled N-E-O-C-O-R-T-E-X.

Definition

  1. 1
    The top layer of the cerebral hemispheres in the brain of mammals; part of the cerebral cortex.

Etymology

From neo- + cortex.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "neocortex"?
"neocortex" is spelled N-E-O-C-O-R-T-E-X.
What does "neocortex" mean?
As a noun, "neocortex" means: The top layer of the cerebral hemispheres in the brain of mammals; part of the cerebral cortex.
What is the origin of the word "neocortex"?
From neo- + cortex. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “neocortex”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is N-E-O-C-O-R-T-E-X - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list