nard

/nɑɹd/

//nɑɹd// noun

"nard" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“nard” is uncommon English (frequency #87,600 among 24,391 “N” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#87,600
frequency rank, English
24,391
“N” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine.

Key facts for nard
PropertyValue
Headwordnard
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/nɑɹd/
Letters4
Frequency rank#87,600
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “nard” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). nard lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

nard is uncommon English at frequency #87,600 among 24,391 “N” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /nɑɹd/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

nard doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus. The correct English form is nard, spelled N-A-R-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine.
  2. 2
    A fragrant oil from the plant, formerly much prized.
  3. 3
    American spikenard (Aralia racemosa), a North American perennial herb with an aromatic root.

Etymology

From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus.

Synonyms

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "nard"?
"nard" is spelled N-A-R-D. The IPA pronunciation is /nɑɹd/.
What does "nard" mean?
As a noun, "nard" means: A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine.
How do you pronounce "nard"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "nard" is /nɑɹd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "nard"?
From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “nard”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is N-A-R-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /nɑɹd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list