narcissism

/ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/

//ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm// noun

"narcissism" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“narcissism” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #27,229 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#27,229
frequency rank, English
10
letters
14
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A self-centered personality trait in which the person is infatuated with their own characteristics and image that are idealized while others and their differences are devalued in comparison (unless...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

narcissism vs narcissus
80% similar
narcissism vs narcissist
90% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for narcissism
PropertyValue
Headwordnarcissism
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/
Letters10
Frequency rank#27,229
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “narcissism” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). narcissism lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for narcissism is 10 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/. Corpus data places it at rank #27,229 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for narcissism, with forms such as "anrcissism", "nacrissism", and "narccissism". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "narcissus", "narcissist", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From obsolete German Narzissismus (now Narzissmus by haplology), from Narziss (“Narcissus”) + -ism. By surface analysis, Narciss(us) (“character in Greek mythology who became obsessed with his own reflection”) + -ism. The correct English form is narcissism, spelled N-A-R-C-I-S-S-I-S-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    A self-centered personality trait in which the person is infatuated with their own characteristics and image that are idealized while others and their differences are devalued in comparison (unless sameness kindles spectacular affinity that forms a rerouting of one's self-love, i.e. the person can see themselves in the other).
  2. 2
    Sexual desire for one's own body.

Etymology

From obsolete German Narzissismus (now Narzissmus by haplology), from Narziss (“Narcissus”) + -ism. By surface analysis, Narciss(us) (“character in Greek mythology who became obsessed with his own reflection”) + -ism.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: anrcissism,nacrissism,narccissism,narcisism,narcisissm,narcissims,narcissismm,narcississm,narcisssim,narcsisism,naricssism,narrcissism,nnarcissism,nracissism

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of narcissism - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

anrcissism2nacrissism2narccissism1narcisism1narcisissm2narcissims2narcissismm1narcississm1
Edit distance from "narcissism"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "narcissism"?
"narcissism" is spelled N-A-R-C-I-S-S-I-S-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/.
What does "narcissism" mean?
As a noun, "narcissism" means: A self-centered personality trait in which the person is infatuated with their own characteristics and image that are idealized while others and their differences are devalued in comparison (unless...
What words are commonly confused with "narcissism"?
"narcissism" is commonly confused with "narcissus", "narcissist". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "narcissism"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "narcissism" is /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "narcissism"?
From obsolete German Narzissismus (now Narzissmus by haplology), from Narziss (“Narcissus”) + -ism. By surface analysis, Narciss(us) (“character in Greek mythology who became obsessed with his own reflection”) + -ism. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “narcissism”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is N-A-R-C-I-S-S-I-S-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈnɑːsəˌsɪzm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “narcissus” - see the side-by-side comparison. narcissism vs narcissus
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list