mortise

/ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/

//ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs// noun

"mortise" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“mortise” is uncommon English (frequency #78,845 among 4,057 “M” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#78,845
frequency rank, English
4,057
“M” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A hole that is made to receive a tenon so as to form a joint.

Corpus desk

Index EN-mortise · mortise · English

mortise · rank #78,845 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #78,845
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,057
  • PHOTO-FINISH Montenegrin

Nearest frequency peer: Montenegrin (-2 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “mortise”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “mortise” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for mortise
PropertyValue
Headwordmortise
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/
Letters7
Frequency rank#78,845
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “mortise” in English

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).mortisefalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Rare peers in the same band: “Montenegrin” (#78,843), “monotonic” (#78,842), “multimeter” (#78,848). Among 4,057 “M” headwords, “mortise” is #78,845. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

mortise is uncommon English at frequency #78,845 among 4,057 “M” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

mortise has no tracked misspelling variants, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English morteys, from Old French mortaise, from Arabic مُرْتَزّ (murtazz, “fastened”), from اِرْتَزَّ (irtazza). The correct English form is mortise, spelled M-O-R-T-I-S-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A hole that is made to receive a tenon so as to form a joint.
  2. 2
    Stability; power of adhesion.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how mortise appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. If there is much gauging for the same size mortise and tenon to be done, and if a mortise gauge is not handy, a simple improvised gauge for the purpose can easily be made with two pieces of wood and four or five steel sprigs…
  2. A keyed mortise-and-tenon joint is constructed the same as a doweled mortise and tenon joint except that the tenon projects far enough through the mortise to admit the insertion of a tapering key which draws the mortised piece firmly against the shoulder of the tenon.

Etymology

From Middle English morteys, from Old French mortaise, from Arabic مُرْتَزّ (murtazz, “fastened”), from اِرْتَزَّ (irtazza).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "mortise"?
"mortise" is spelled M-O-R-T-I-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/.
What does "mortise" mean?
As a noun, "mortise" means: A hole that is made to receive a tenon so as to form a joint.
How do you pronounce "mortise"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "mortise" is /ˈmɔː(ɹ).tɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "mortise"?
From Middle English morteys, from Old French mortaise, from Arabic مُرْتَزّ (murtazz, “fastened”), from اِرْتَزَّ (irtazza). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "mortise", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 7 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list