mortify
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "mortify", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "mortify" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "mortify" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
mortify is aEnglishverb. It means: To discipline (one's body, appetites etc.) by suppressing desires; to practise abstinence on. Pronounced /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/.
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Browse all word comparisons →| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | mortify |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Misspellings tracked | 0 |
| Confusable pairs | 0 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for mortify is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for mortify in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Anglo-Norman mortifier, Middle French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificō (“cause death”), from Latin mors (“death”) + -ficō (“-fy”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is mortify, spelled M-O-R-T-I-F-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To discipline (one's body, appetites etc.) by suppressing desires; to practise abstinence on.
- 2To injure the dignity of; to embarrass; to humiliate.
- 3To kill.
- 4To reduce the potency of; to nullify; to deaden, neutralize.
- 5To affect with vexation or chagrin.
- 6To scare.
- 7To humble; to depress.
- 8To grant in mortmain.
- 9To lose vitality.
- 10To kill off (living tissue etc.); to make necrotic.
- 11To gangrene.
- 12To be subdued.
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman mortifier, Middle French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificō (“cause death”), from Latin mors (“death”) + -ficō (“-fy”).
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index: