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mortify

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "mortify", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "mortify" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "mortify" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

mortify is aEnglishverb. It means: To discipline (one's body, appetites etc.) by suppressing desires; to practise abstinence on. Pronounced /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/.

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Key facts for mortify
PropertyValue
Headwordmortify
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

mortify is not present in the top-100,000 ranked English corpus, typical for technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary.

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for mortify is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader.Wiktionary records 12 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for mortify in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Anglo-Norman mortifier, Middle French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificō (“cause death”), from Latin mors (“death”) + -ficō (“-fy”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is mortify, spelled M-O-R-T-I-F-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To discipline (one's body, appetites etc.) by suppressing desires; to practise abstinence on.
  2. 2
    To injure the dignity of; to embarrass; to humiliate.
  3. 3
    To kill.
  4. 4
    To reduce the potency of; to nullify; to deaden, neutralize.
  5. 5
    To affect with vexation or chagrin.
  6. 6
    To scare.
  7. 7
    To humble; to depress.
  8. 8
    To grant in mortmain.
  9. 9
    To lose vitality.
  10. 10
    To kill off (living tissue etc.); to make necrotic.
  11. 11
    To gangrene.
  12. 12
    To be subdued.

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman mortifier, Middle French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificō (“cause death”), from Latin mors (“death”) + -ficō (“-fy”).

This word in other languages

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "mortify"?
"mortify" is spelled M-O-R-T-I-F-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/.
What does "mortify" mean?
As a verb, "mortify" means: To discipline (one's body, appetites etc.) by suppressing desires; to practise abstinence on.
How do you pronounce "mortify"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "mortify" is /ˈmɔːtɪfaɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "mortify"?
From Anglo-Norman mortifier, Middle French mortifier, from Late Latin mortificō (“cause death”), from Latin mors (“death”) + -ficō (“-fy”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.