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modicum

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "modicum", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "modicum" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "modicum" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

modicum is aEnglishnoun. It means: A modest, small, or trifling amount. Pronounced /ˈmɒdɪkəm/. Often confused with medium.

Key facts for modicum
PropertyValue
Headwordmodicum
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmɒdɪkəm/
Letters7
Frequency rank#41,256
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of modicum in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for modicum is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɒdɪkəm/. Corpus data places it at rank #41,256 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A modest, small, or trifling amount.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for modicum, with forms such as "mdoicum", "mmodicum", and "modcium". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "medium", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English modicum, from Latin modicum (“a little, a small amount”), a noun use of the neuter form of modicus (“moderate; restrained, temperate; reasonable”) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns). Modicus is derived from modus (“a measure; a bound, … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is modicum, spelled M-O-D-I-C-U-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A modest, small, or trifling amount.

Etymology

From Middle English modicum, from Latin modicum (“a little, a small amount”), a noun use of the neuter form of modicus (“moderate; restrained, temperate; reasonable”) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns). Modicus is derived from modus (“a measure; a bound, limit”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”)) + -icus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). The plural form modica is derived from Latin modica.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: mdoicum,mmodicum,modcium,moddicum,modiccum,modicmu,modicumm,modiucm,moidcum,omdicum

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for modicum

Misspelling Variants of "modicum"

mdoicum7mmodicum8modcium7moddicum8modiccum8modicmu7modicumm8modiucm7
Misspelling Variants of "modicum"

Frequency rank: #41,256 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "modicum"?
"modicum" is spelled M-O-D-I-C-U-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmɒdɪkəm/.
What does "modicum" mean?
As a noun, "modicum" means: A modest, small, or trifling amount.
What words are commonly confused with "modicum"?
"modicum" is commonly confused with "medium". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "modicum"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "modicum" is /ˈmɒdɪkəm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "modicum"?
From Middle English modicum, from Latin modicum (“a little, a small amount”), a noun use of the neuter form of modicus (“moderate; restrained, temperate; reasonable”) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns). Modicus is derived from modus (“a measure;... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.