modal

/ˈməʊdəl/

//ˈməʊdəl// adj

"modal" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“modal” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #24,521 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#24,521
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Of, or relating to a mode or modus.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

modal vs mol
60% similar
modal vs mode
60% similar
modal vs Modi
40% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for modal
PropertyValue
Headwordmodal
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈməʊdəl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#24,521
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “modal” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). modal lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for modal is 5 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈməʊdəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #24,521 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for modal, with forms such as "mdoal", "mmodal", and "moadl". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "mol", "mode", "Modi", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French modal, from Medieval Latin modālis (“pertaining to a mode”), from Latin modus (“mode”). Compare to French, Spanish, and Portuguese modal and Italian modale. By surface analysis, mod(e) + -al. The correct English form is modal, spelled M-O-D-A-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    Of, or relating to a mode or modus.
  2. 2
    Of, relating to, or describing the mood of a clause.
  3. 3
    Of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided, associated with emotional moods in Ancient — and in medieval ecclesiastical — music.
  4. 4
    Of, relating to, or composed in the musical modi by which an octave is divided, associated with emotional moods in Ancient — and in medieval ecclesiastical — music.
  5. 5
    Of, or relating to the modality between propositions.
  6. 6
    Relating to the statistical mode.
  7. 7
    Having separate modes in which user input has different effects.
  8. 8
    Requiring immediate user interaction and thus presented so that it cannot be closed or interacted behind until a decision is made.
  9. 9
    Relating to the form of a thing rather to any of its attributes.

Etymology

From Middle French modal, from Medieval Latin modālis (“pertaining to a mode”), from Latin modus (“mode”). Compare to French, Spanish, and Portuguese modal and Italian modale. By surface analysis, mod(e) + -al.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: mdoal,mmodal,moadl,modall,moddal,modla,omdal

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of modal - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

mdoal2mmodal1moadl2modall1moddal1modla2omdal2
Edit distance from "modal"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "modal"?
"modal" is spelled M-O-D-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈməʊdəl/.
What does "modal" mean?
As an adjective, "modal" means: Of, or relating to a mode or modus.
What words are commonly confused with "modal"?
"modal" is commonly confused with "mol", "mode", "Modi". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "modal"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "modal" is /ˈməʊdəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "modal"?
From Middle French modal, from Medieval Latin modālis (“pertaining to a mode”), from Latin modus (“mode”). Compare to French, Spanish, and Portuguese modal and Italian modale. By surface analysis, mod(e) + -al. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “modal”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-O-D-A-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈməʊdəl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “mol” - see the side-by-side comparison. modal vs mol
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list