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microbiology

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

12 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "microbiology", 12-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "microbiology" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "microbiology" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

microbiology is aEnglishnoun. It means: The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms. Pronounced /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/.

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Key facts for microbiology
PropertyValue
Headwordmicrobiology
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/
Letters12
Frequency rank#21,003
Misspellings tracked18
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of microbiology in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for microbiology is 12 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/. Corpus data places it at rank #21,003 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 18 documented wrong-spelling variants for microbiology, with forms such as "imcrobiology", "mcirobiology", and "miccrobiology". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From micro- + biology. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is microbiology, spelled M-I-C-R-O-B-I-O-L-O-G-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.

Etymology

From micro- + biology.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: imcrobiology,mcirobiology,miccrobiology,micorbiology,micrboiology,microbbiology,microbiloogy,microbiolgoy,microbiollogy,microbiologgy,microbiologyy,microbioloyg,microbioolgy,microboilogy,microibology,micrrobiology,mircobiology,mmicrobiology

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for microbiology

Misspelling Variants of "microbiology"

imcrobiology12mcirobiology12miccrobiology13micorbiology12micrboiology12microbbiology13microbiloogy12microbiolgoy12
Misspelling Variants of "microbiology"

Frequency rank: #21,003 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "microbiology"?
"microbiology" is spelled M-I-C-R-O-B-I-O-L-O-G-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/.
What does "microbiology" mean?
As a noun, "microbiology" means: The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.
What are common misspellings of "microbiology"?
Common misspellings include "imcrobiology", "mcirobiology", "miccrobiology", "micorbiology", "micrboiology". The correct spelling is "microbiology".
How do you pronounce "microbiology"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "microbiology" is /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "microbiology"?
From micro- + biology. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.