microbiology

/ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/

//ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi// noun

"microbiology" is a 12-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“microbiology” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #21,003 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#21,003
frequency rank, English
12
letters
18
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.

Key facts for microbiology
PropertyValue
Headwordmicrobiology
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/
Letters12
Frequency rank#21,003
Misspellings tracked18
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “microbiology” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). microbiology lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for microbiology is 12 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/. Corpus data places it at rank #21,003 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 18 likely wrong-spelling variants for microbiology, with forms such as "imcrobiology", "mcirobiology", and "miccrobiology". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From micro- + biology. The correct English form is microbiology, spelled M-I-C-R-O-B-I-O-L-O-G-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.

Etymology

From micro- + biology.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: imcrobiology,mcirobiology,miccrobiology,micorbiology,micrboiology,microbbiology,microbiloogy,microbiolgoy,microbiollogy,microbiologgy,microbiologyy,microbioloyg,microbioolgy,microboilogy,microibology,micrrobiology,mircobiology,mmicrobiology

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of microbiology - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

imcrobiology2mcirobiology2miccrobiology1micorbiology2micrboiology2microbbiology1microbiloogy2microbiolgoy2
Edit distance from "microbiology"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "microbiology"?
"microbiology" is spelled M-I-C-R-O-B-I-O-L-O-G-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/.
What does "microbiology" mean?
As a noun, "microbiology" means: The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, especially their effects on man and other living organisms.
What are common misspellings of "microbiology"?
Common misspellings include "imcrobiology", "mcirobiology", "miccrobiology", "micorbiology", "micrboiology". The correct spelling is "microbiology".
How do you pronounce "microbiology"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "microbiology" is /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "microbiology"?
From micro- + biology. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “microbiology”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-I-C-R-O-B-I-O-L-O-G-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)bʌɪˈɒlədʒi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list