English Word Reference Free

micro

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "micro", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "micro" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "micro" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

micro is anEnglishadj. It means: Small, relatively small; used to contrast levels of the noun modified. Pronounced /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ/. It ranks #6,268 in English word frequency. Often confused with mir and milo.

Key facts for micro
PropertyValue
Headwordmicro
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#6,268
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of micro in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for micro is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,268 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Small, relatively small; used to contrast levels of the noun modified.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for micro, with forms such as "imcro", "mciro", and "miccro". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "mir", "milo", "Mira", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”), or shortened form for modern words formed from its derivative micro-. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is micro, spelled M-I-C-R-O, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Small, relatively small; used to contrast levels of the noun modified.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”), or shortened form for modern words formed from its derivative micro-.

Antonyms

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: imcro,mciro,miccro,micor,micrro,mirco,mmicro

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for micro

Misspelling Variants of "micro"

imcro5mciro5miccro6micor5micrro6mirco5mmicro6
Misspelling Variants of "micro"

Frequency rank: #6,268 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "micro"?
"micro" is spelled M-I-C-R-O. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ/.
What does "micro" mean?
As an adj, "micro" means: Small, relatively small; used to contrast levels of the noun modified.
What words are commonly confused with "micro"?
"micro" is commonly confused with "mir", "milo", "Mira". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "micro"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "micro" is /ˈmaɪ.kɹoʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "micro"?
From Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”), or shortened form for modern words formed from its derivative micro-. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.