measles
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "measles", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "measles" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "measles" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
measles is aEnglishnoun. It means: An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes. Pronounced /ˈmizəlz/. Often confused with measly and measures.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | measles |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈmizəlz/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #18,887 |
| Misspellings tracked | 10 |
| Confusable pairs | 4 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for measles is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmizəlz/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,887 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for measles, with forms such as "emasles", "maesles", and "mealses". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "measly", "measures", "males", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Either from Middle Dutch masels (“blood blisters, measels”) or Middle Low German maselen (“red blemishes, measels”), both from Old High German masala (“blood blister, phlegmon”). Doublet of measlings. Cognate with mazer & mase and Middle Low German masele &… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is measles, spelled M-E-A-S-L-E-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.
- 2Any disease causing red rashes.
- 3Used as an intensifier.
- 4Synonym of cysticercosis: A disease of livestock or meat caused by the presence of tapeworm larvae.
- 5Any disease causing a tree's bark to become rough and irregular.
- 6plural of measle: a red spot forming part of a rash, (now) particularly those caused by M. morbillivirus.
- 7plural of measle: any similar-looking red spot, particularly (printing) foxing.
- 8plural of measle: the individual cysts of cysticercosis.
- 9plural of measle: the individual blisters in the surface of a diseased tree's bark.
- 10A discreet assassination made to look like death from any natural cause.
Etymology
Either from Middle Dutch masels (“blood blisters, measels”) or Middle Low German maselen (“red blemishes, measels”), both from Old High German masala (“blood blister, phlegmon”). Doublet of measlings. Cognate with mazer & mase and Middle Low German masele & māsel. Influenced in pronunciation and some senses by mesel (“leprous, leper”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: emasles,maesles,mealses,measels,measless,measlles,measlse,meassles,mesales,mmeasles
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for measles
Misspelling Variants of "measles"
Frequency rank: #18,887 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index: