matrilineal

/ˌmeɪtɹɪˈlɪnɪəl/

//ˌmeɪtɹɪˈlɪnɪəl// adj

"matrilineal" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“matrilineal” is uncommon English (frequency #75,189 among 36,575 “M” headwords), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#75,189
frequency rank, English
36,575
“M” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Tracing descent only through female ancestors.

Key facts for matrilineal
PropertyValue
Headwordmatrilineal
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˌmeɪtɹɪˈlɪnɪəl/
Letters11
Frequency rank#75,189
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “matrilineal” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). matrilineal lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

matrilineal is uncommon English at frequency #75,189 among 36,575 “M” headwords, classed as anadjective, transcribed /ˌmeɪtɹɪˈlɪnɪəl/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Tracing descent only through female ancestors.".

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for matrilineal, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From matri- + lineal. Coined by British government anthropologist Northcote Whitridge Thomas in 1904 along with patrilineal. The correct English form is matrilineal, spelled M-A-T-R-I-L-I-N-E-A-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    Tracing descent only through female ancestors.

Etymology

From matri- + lineal. Coined by British government anthropologist Northcote Whitridge Thomas in 1904 along with patrilineal.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "matrilineal"?
"matrilineal" is spelled M-A-T-R-I-L-I-N-E-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌmeɪtɹɪˈlɪnɪəl/.
What does "matrilineal" mean?
As an adjective, "matrilineal" means: Tracing descent only through female ancestors.
How do you pronounce "matrilineal"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "matrilineal" is /ˌmeɪtɹɪˈlɪnɪəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "matrilineal"?
From matri- + lineal. Coined by British government anthropologist Northcote Whitridge Thomas in 1904 along with patrilineal. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “matrilineal”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-A-T-R-I-L-I-N-E-A-L - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌmeɪtɹɪˈlɪnɪəl/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list