matriarchy

/ˈmeɪ.tɹiˌɑː.ki/

//ˈmeɪ.tɹiˌɑː.ki// noun

"matriarchy" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“matriarchy” is an uncommon English word, ranked #89,608 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#89,608
frequency rank, English
10
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A social system in which the mother is head of household, having authority over men and children, and lineage is traced through the female line.

Key facts for matriarchy
PropertyValue
Headwordmatriarchy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmeɪ.tɹiˌɑː.ki/
Letters10
Frequency rank#89,608
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “matriarchy” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). matriarchy lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for matriarchy is 10 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmeɪ.tɹiˌɑː.ki/. Corpus data places it at rank #89,608 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for matriarchy, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Coined after patriarchy, from Latin māter (“mother”) and Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”). By surface analysis, matri- + -archy. The correct English form is matriarchy, spelled M-A-T-R-I-A-R-C-H-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A social system in which the mother is head of household, having authority over men and children, and lineage is traced through the female line.
  2. 2
    A system of government by females (particularly as a kind of polity).
  3. 3
    The dominance of women in social or cultural systems.

Etymology

Coined after patriarchy, from Latin māter (“mother”) and Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”). By surface analysis, matri- + -archy.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "matriarchy"?
"matriarchy" is spelled M-A-T-R-I-A-R-C-H-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmeɪ.tɹiˌɑː.ki/.
What does "matriarchy" mean?
As a noun, "matriarchy" means: A social system in which the mother is head of household, having authority over men and children, and lineage is traced through the female line.
How do you pronounce "matriarchy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "matriarchy" is /ˈmeɪ.tɹiˌɑː.ki/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "matriarchy"?
Coined after patriarchy, from Latin māter (“mother”) and Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”). By surface analysis, matri- + -archy. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “matriarchy”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-A-T-R-I-A-R-C-H-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈmeɪ.tɹiˌɑː.ki/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list