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massif

/mæˈsiːf/noun

massif is spelled M-A-S-S-I-F: 6 letters and 2 syllables. It appears about once in every 3 million words in written English, the 47,073rd most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, massif means “A principal mountain mass” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of massif is massifs.

How many letters and syllables are in massif?

Letters6: M-A-S-S-I-F
Syllables2 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 3 million words; the 47,073rd most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is massif?

Massif appears about once in every 3 million words in written English, the 47,073rd most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce massif?

  • /mæˈsiːf/
  • /ˈmæsɪf/

Massif has 2 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-massif.wav, LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-massif2.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of massif

  • massifs plural

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does massif mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    A principal mountain mass.

  2. 2

    A block of the earth's crust bounded by faults or flexures and displaced as a unit without internal change; normally consists of gneisses and schists.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Massif in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense principal mountain mass:

LanguageWords
Frenchmassif
GermanMassiv
Portuguesemaciço
Spanishmacizo

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does massif come from?

Borrowed from French massif, from Middle French massif, ultimately from Latin massa, from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

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