martyr

/ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/

//ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)// noun

"martyr" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“martyr” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #15,862 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#15,862
frequency rank, English
6
letters
10
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - One who willingly accepts being put to death or willingly accepts challenging and exposing iniquity done to oneself for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after r...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

martyr vs Mary
50% similar
martyr vs mater
67% similar
martyr vs Matty
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for martyr
PropertyValue
Headwordmartyr
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/
Letters6
Frequency rank#15,862
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “martyr” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). martyr lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for martyr is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,862 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for martyr, with forms such as "amrtyr", "marrtyr", and "martry". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Mary", "mater", "Matty", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English martir, from Old English martyr, itself a borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur), later form of μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”). The correct English form is martyr, spelled M-A-R-T-Y-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    One who willingly accepts being put to death or willingly accepts challenging and exposing iniquity done to oneself for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after red martyrdom.
  2. 2
    One who sacrifices their life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.
  3. 3
    One who suffers greatly or constantly, even involuntarily.
  4. 4
    Someone who exaggerates their pain and suffering in order to gain sympathy.

Etymology

From Middle English martir, from Old English martyr, itself a borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur), later form of μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”).

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: amrtyr,marrtyr,martry,marttyr,martyrr,martyyr,marytr,matryr,mmartyr,mratyr

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of martyr - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

amrtyr2marrtyr1martry2marttyr1martyrr1martyyr1marytr2matryr2
Edit distance from "martyr"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "martyr"?
"martyr" is spelled M-A-R-T-Y-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/.
What does "martyr" mean?
As a noun, "martyr" means: One who willingly accepts being put to death or willingly accepts challenging and exposing iniquity done to oneself for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after r...
What words are commonly confused with "martyr"?
"martyr" is commonly confused with "Mary", "mater", "Matty". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "martyr"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "martyr" is /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "martyr"?
From Middle English martir, from Old English martyr, itself a borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur), later form of μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “martyr”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-A-R-T-Y-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈmɐːtə(ɹ)/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Mary” - see the side-by-side comparison. martyr vs Mary
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list