malus

/ˈmeɪ.ləs/

//ˈmeɪ.ləs// noun

"malus" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“malus” is uncommon English (frequency #76,096 among 4,057 “M” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#76,096
frequency rank, English
4,057
“M” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The loss or return of performance-related compensation originally paid by an employer to an employee as a result of the discovery of a defect in the performance.

Corpus desk

Index EN-malus · malus · English

malus · rank #76,096 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #76,096
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 4,057
  • PHOTO-FINISH mamo

Nearest frequency peer: mamo (+1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “malus”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “malus” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for malus
PropertyValue
Headwordmalus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmeɪ.ləs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#76,096
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “malus” in English

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).malusfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Rare peers in the same band: “mamo” (#76,097), “Malika” (#76,093), “Mandingo” (#76,099). Among 4,057 “M” headwords, “malus” is #76,096. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

malus is uncommon English at frequency #76,096 among 4,057 “M” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈmeɪ.ləs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for malus, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin malus, by analogy with bonus (“additional compensation”). Doublet of mal. The correct English form is malus, spelled M-A-L-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    The loss or return of performance-related compensation originally paid by an employer to an employee as a result of the discovery of a defect in the performance.
  2. 2
    A penalty or negative thing.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how malus appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. When bank fired the loan originator, they recovered the last two years of her bonuses under the malus clause in her contract.
  2. The existence of boni and mali for the different risks can be interpreted through the sign of estimated covariances.

Etymology

From Latin malus, by analogy with bonus (“additional compensation”). Doublet of mal.

Synonyms

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "malus"?
"malus" is spelled M-A-L-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmeɪ.ləs/.
What does "malus" mean?
As a noun, "malus" means: The loss or return of performance-related compensation originally paid by an employer to an employee as a result of the discovery of a defect in the performance.
How do you pronounce "malus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "malus" is /ˈmeɪ.ləs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "malus"?
From Latin malus, by analogy with bonus (“additional compensation”). Doublet of mal. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "malus", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list