longing

/ˈlɒŋɪŋ/

//ˈlɒŋɪŋ// verb

"longing" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“longing” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #14,989 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#14,989
frequency rank, English
7
letters
11
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - present participle and gerund of long

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

longing vs losing
71% similar
longing vs loving
71% similar
longing vs loring
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for longing
PropertyValue
Headwordlonging
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈlɒŋɪŋ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#14,989
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “longing” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). longing lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for longing is 7 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #14,989 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "present participle and gerund of long".

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for longing, with forms such as "llonging", "lnoging", and "logning". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "losing", "loving", "loring", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English longynge, langynge, langand, from Old English langiende, from Proto-Germanic *langōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (present participle ending). The correct English form is longing, spelled L-O-N-G-I-N-G.

Definition

  1. 1
    present participle and gerund of long

Etymology

From Middle English longynge, langynge, langand, from Old English langiende, from Proto-Germanic *langōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (present participle ending).

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: llonging,lnoging,logning,longging,longign,longingg,longinng,longnig,lonigng,lonnging,olnging

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of longing - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

llonging1lnoging2logning2longging1longign2longingg1longinng1longnig2
Edit distance from "longing"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "longing"?
"longing" is spelled L-O-N-G-I-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/.
What does "longing" mean?
As a verb, "longing" means: present participle and gerund of long
What words are commonly confused with "longing"?
"longing" is commonly confused with "losing", "loving", "loring". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "longing"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "longing" is /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "longing"?
From Middle English longynge, langynge, langand, from Old English langiende, from Proto-Germanic *langōndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *langōną (“to desire, long for”), equivalent to long + -ing (present participle ending). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “longing”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is L-O-N-G-I-N-G - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “losing” - see the side-by-side comparison. longing vs losing
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list