Lombard

Name: Lombard, English Word Data
Creator: Wiktionary
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

/ˈlɒmbɑːd/

//ˈlɒmbɑːd// noun

By PlainSpell Editorial Team · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) · analyzed May 6, 2026

The verdict

“Lombard” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #28,980 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#28,980
frequency rank, English: 7
letters: 11
tracked misspellings: 5
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

Lombard vs lumbar

57% similar

Lombard vs Lombardi

88% similar

Lombard vs Lombardo

88% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for Lombard
Property	Value
Headword	Lombard
Language	English
Part of speech	Noun
IPA	/ˈlɒmbɑːd/
Letters	7
Frequency rank	#28,980
Misspellings tracked	11
Confusable pairs	5
Source	Wiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “Lombard” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). Lombard lands here:

#28,980

#1#100#1K#10K#100K

← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for Lombard is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlɒmbɑːd/. Corpus data places it at rank #28,980 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for Lombard, with forms such as "llombard", "lmobard", and "lobmard". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "lumbar", "Lombardi", "Lombardo", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic *langabardaz from elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to… The correct English form is Lombard, spelled L-O-M-B-A-R-D.

Definition

1
A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.
2
A native or inhabitant of Lombardy, Italy.
3
A banker or moneylender.
4
A Lombard house.
5
A kind of Spanish cannon of the 16th century.

Etymology

From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic *langabardaz from elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard and longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).

This word in other languages

lombardo(Español)lombard(Français)Langobarde(Deutsch)lombardo(Português)

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: llombard,lmobard,lobmard,lomabrd,lombadr,lombardd,lombarrd,lombbard,lombrad,lommbard,olmbard

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of Lombard - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

Edit distance from "Lombard"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Lombard"?

"Lombard" is spelled L-O-M-B-A-R-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlɒmbɑːd/.

What does "Lombard" mean?

As a noun, "Lombard" means: A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.

What words are commonly confused with "Lombard"?

"Lombard" is commonly confused with "lumbar", "Lombardi", "Lombardo". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.

How do you pronounce "Lombard"?

The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Lombard" is /ˈlɒmbɑːd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.

What is the origin of the word "Lombard"?

Is PlainSpell free to use?

Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “Lombard”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

The one correct English spelling is L-O-M-B-A-R-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Say it as /ˈlɒmbɑːd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
Don't mix it up with “lumbar” - see the side-by-side comparison. Lombard vs lumbar
Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.