loanword

/ˈloʊnˌwɝd/

//ˈloʊnˌwɝd// noun

"loanword" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“loanword” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
8
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A word directly taken into one language from another one.

Corpus desk

Index EN-loanword · loanword · English

loanword · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "L" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for loanword
PropertyValue
Headwordloanword
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈloʊnˌwɝd/
Letters8
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “loanword” in English

loanwordfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

loanword is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A word directly taken into one language from another one.".

No misspelling variants are generated for loanword in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: A calque of German Lehnwort, equivalent to loan + word. Compare West Frisian lienwurd, Dutch leenwoord, Danish låneord, Swedish lånord, Icelandic lánsorð. The correct English form is loanword, spelled L-O-A-N-W-O-R-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    A word directly taken into one language from another one.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how loanword appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. "Calque" is a loanword with French origins, and "loanword" is a calque with German origins.
  2. New words, and particularly loanwords, are simplified, and hence naturalized in American much more quickly than in English. Employé has long since become employee in our newspapers, and asphalte has lost its final e, and manœuvre has become maneuver, and pyjamas has become pajamas.

Etymology

A calque of German Lehnwort, equivalent to loan + word. Compare West Frisian lienwurd, Dutch leenwoord, Danish låneord, Swedish lånord, Icelandic lánsorð.

Synonyms

borrowingforeign wordgainword

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "loanword"?
"loanword" is spelled L-O-A-N-W-O-R-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/.
What does "loanword" mean?
As a noun, "loanword" means: A word directly taken into one language from another one.
How do you pronounce "loanword"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "loanword" is /ˈloʊnˌwɝd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "loanword"?
A calque of German Lehnwort, equivalent to loan + word. Compare West Frisian lienwurd, Dutch leenwoord, Danish låneord, Swedish lånord, Icelandic lánsorð. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list