litigate

/ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/

//ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt// verb

"litigate" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“litigate” is uncommon English (frequency #57,521 among 2,297 “L” headwords), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#57,521
frequency rank, English
2,297
“L” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To go to law; to carry on a lawsuit.

Corpus desk

Index EN-litigate · litigate · English

litigate · rank #57,521 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #57,521
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,297
  • PHOTO-FINISH Lipman

Nearest frequency peer: Lipman (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “litigate”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “litigate” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for litigate
PropertyValue
Headwordlitigate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/
Letters8
Frequency rank#57,521
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “litigate” in English

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).litigatefalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Rare peers in the same band: “Lipman” (#57,520), “livre” (#57,522), “lineal” (#57,519). Among 2,297 “L” headwords, “litigate” is #57,521. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

litigate is uncommon English at frequency #57,521 among 2,297 “L” headwords, classed as averb, transcribed /ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for litigate, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in 1606; borrowed from Latin lītigātus, perfect passive participle of lītigō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from līs (“a lawsuit”, oblique stem in līt-) + -igō (denominative verb-forming suffix). The correct English form is litigate, spelled L-I-T-I-G-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To go to law; to carry on a lawsuit.
  2. 2
    To contest in law.
  3. 3
    To dispute; to fight over.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how litigate appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Ain't got no place to lay your head / Somebody came and took your bed / Don't worry, be happy / The landlord say your rent is late / He may have to litigate
  2. you can't keep litigating this same point!

Etymology

First attested in 1606; borrowed from Latin lītigātus, perfect passive participle of lītigō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from līs (“a lawsuit”, oblique stem in līt-) + -igō (denominative verb-forming suffix).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "litigate"?
"litigate" is spelled L-I-T-I-G-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/.
What does "litigate" mean?
As a verb, "litigate" means: To go to law; to carry on a lawsuit.
How do you pronounce "litigate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "litigate" is /ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "litigate"?
First attested in 1606; borrowed from Latin lītigātus, perfect passive participle of lītigō (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from līs (“a lawsuit”, oblique stem in līt-) + -igō (denominative verb-forming suffix). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "litigate", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 8 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list