lessen

/ˈlɛsən/

//ˈlɛsən// verb

"lessen" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“lessen” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #17,888 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#17,888
frequency rank, English
6
letters
7
tracked misspellings
17
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To make less; to diminish; to reduce.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

lessen vs listen
67% similar
lessen vs lesson
83% similar
lessen vs lesser
83% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for lessen
PropertyValue
Headwordlessen
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈlɛsən/
Letters6
Frequency rank#17,888
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs17
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “lessen” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). lessen lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for lessen is 6 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlɛsən/. Corpus data places it at rank #17,888 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for lessen, with forms such as "elssen", "lesen", and "lesesn". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 17 confusable-pair relationships, "listen", "lesson", "lesser", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English lessenen, lasnen, equivalent to less + -en (verbal suffix). The correct English form is lessen, spelled L-E-S-S-E-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    To make less; to diminish; to reduce.
  2. 2
    To become less.

Etymology

From Middle English lessenen, lasnen, equivalent to less + -en (verbal suffix).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: elssen,lesen,lesesn,lessenn,lessne,llessen,lsesen

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of lessen - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

elssen2lesen1lesesn2lessenn1lessne2llessen1lsesen2
Edit distance from "lessen"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "lessen"?
"lessen" is spelled L-E-S-S-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlɛsən/.
What does "lessen" mean?
As a verb, "lessen" means: To make less; to diminish; to reduce.
What words are commonly confused with "lessen"?
"lessen" is commonly confused with "listen", "lesson", "lesser". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "lessen"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "lessen" is /ˈlɛsən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "lessen"?
From Middle English lessenen, lasnen, equivalent to less + -en (verbal suffix). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “lessen”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is L-E-S-S-E-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈlɛsən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “listen” - see the side-by-side comparison. lessen vs listen
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list