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latency

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "latency", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "latency" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "latency" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

latency is aEnglishnoun. It means: Concealment; the state of being latent; the state of being hidden. Pronounced /ˈleɪ.tən.si/. Often confused with latent and lately.

Key facts for latency
PropertyValue
Headwordlatency
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈleɪ.tən.si/
Letters7
Frequency rank#19,380
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of latency in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for latency is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈleɪ.tən.si/. Corpus data places it at rank #19,380 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for latency, with forms such as "altency", "laetncy", and "latecny". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "latent", "lately", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From latent + -ency. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is latency, spelled L-A-T-E-N-C-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Concealment; the state of being latent; the state of being hidden.
  2. 2
    Dormancy; the state of being inactive.
  3. 3
    A delay, an interval between the initiation of something and the occurrence.
  4. 4
    The time delay between a request for data or action and the beginning of the response or execution, often measured to assess system performance.
  5. 5
    The delay between a stimulus and the response it triggers in an organism.
  6. 6
    A stage in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of the psychosexual development of children where children become asexual until their sexual desires come back at puberty.

Etymology

From latent + -ency.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: altency,laetncy,latecny,latenccy,latencyy,latenncy,latenyc,latnecy,lattency,llatency,ltaency

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for latency

Misspelling Variants of "latency"

altency7laetncy7latecny7latenccy8latencyy8latenncy8latenyc7latnecy7
Misspelling Variants of "latency"

Frequency rank: #19,380 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "latency"?
"latency" is spelled L-A-T-E-N-C-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈleɪ.tən.si/.
What does "latency" mean?
As a noun, "latency" means: Concealment; the state of being latent; the state of being hidden.
What words are commonly confused with "latency"?
"latency" is commonly confused with "latent", "lately". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "latency"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "latency" is /ˈleɪ.tən.si/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "latency"?
From latent + -ency. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.