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karma

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "karma", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "karma" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "karma" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

karma is aEnglishnoun. It means: The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth. Pronounced /kərm(ə)/. It ranks #8,563 in English word frequency. Often confused with kart and Kira.

Key facts for karma
PropertyValue
Headwordkarma
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kərm(ə)/
Letters5
Frequency rank#8,563
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of karma in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for karma is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kərm(ə)/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,563 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for karma, with forms such as "akrma", "kamra", and "karam". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "kart", "Kira", "kaya", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्म (kárma), nom.sg. of कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”); first attested in English in 1785 in a translation of the Bhagavad Gita by Charles Wilkins. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is karma, spelled K-A-R-M-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.
  2. 2
    A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.
  3. 3
    A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere.
  4. 4
    A score assigned to a user or post on some discussion forums, indicating popularity or perceived value.

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्म (kárma), nom.sg. of कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”); first attested in English in 1785 in a translation of the Bhagavad Gita by Charles Wilkins.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: akrma,kamra,karam,karmma,karrma,kkarma,krama

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for karma

Misspelling Variants of "karma"

akrma5kamra5karam5karmma6karrma6kkarma6krama5
Misspelling Variants of "karma"

Frequency rank: #8,563 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "karma"?
"karma" is spelled K-A-R-M-A. The IPA pronunciation is /kərm(ə)/.
What does "karma" mean?
As a noun, "karma" means: The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.
What words are commonly confused with "karma"?
"karma" is commonly confused with "kart", "Kira", "kaya". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "karma"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "karma" is /kərm(ə)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "karma"?
Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्म (kárma), nom.sg. of कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”); first attested in English in 1785 in a translation of the Bhagavad Gita by Charles Wilkins. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter K in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.