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jowl

/d͡ʒaʊl/noun, verb

jowl is spelled J-O-W-L: 4 letters and one syllable. It appears about once in every 9 million words in written English, the 87,317th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, jowl means “The jaw, jawbone; especially one of the lateral parts of the mandible” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of jowl is jowls.

How many letters and syllables are in jowl?

Letters4: J-O-W-L
Syllables1 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 9 million words; the 87,317th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is jowl?

Jowl appears about once in every 9 million words in written English, the 87,317th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce jowl?

  • /d͡ʒaʊl/
  • /d͡ʒəʊl/

Jowl has one syllable (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-jowl.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of jowl

  • jowls plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • jowling participle, present
  • jowled participle, past
  • chowl
  • joul

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does jowl mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    The jaw, jawbone; especially one of the lateral parts of the mandible.

  2. 2

    A fold of fatty flesh under the chin, around the cheeks, or lower jaw (as a dewlap, wattle, crop, or double chin).

  3. 3

    The cheek; especially the cheek meat of a hog.

  4. 4

    A cut of fish including the head and adjacent parts

  5. 5

    A blow, bump, knock.

  6. 6

    The tolling of a bell; knell.

verb

  1. 1

    To knock, bump, strike against; hit, strike; peck at.

  2. 2

    To jolt or shake roughly; shake up, mix together.

  3. 3

    To rumble.

  4. 4

    To toll, knell.

  5. 5

    obsoleteTo throw, dash, or knock.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Jowl in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

LanguageWords
Frenchjoue, mâchoire, bajoue (jaw), babine (fold of flesh)
GermanWange, Backe (jaw)
Spanishpapada (fold of flesh)

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does jowl come from?

From Middle English jawle, chawl, chavel (“jaw, jawbone”), from Old English ċeafl (“jaw, cheek”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl (“jaw, cheek”). The modern form (for expected chavel, chawl; still found dialectally) is influenced by jaw, which it is a partial doublet of.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

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