Skip to main content

javelin

/ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/noun, verb

javelin is spelled J-A-V-E-L-I-N: 7 letters and 3 syllables. It appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 32,798th most frequent word form (wordfreq, 2021 data). As a noun, javelin means “A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon” (English Wiktionary, September 2026). The plural of javelin is javelins.

How many letters and syllables are in javelin?

Letters7: J-A-V-E-L-I-N
Syllables3 (from its American pronunciation)
In writingabout once in every 1 million words; the 32,798th most frequent word form
Wrong spellings searchednone measured in search

Sources: letters and syllables from the English Wiktionary's hyphenation or pronunciation and the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary; written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How common is javelin?

Javelin appears about once in every 1 million words in written English, the 32,798th most frequent word form in the list.

Source: written frequency: wordfreq 3.1 (a 2021 snapshot of Wikipedia, subtitles, news, books, web text and social media).

How do you pronounce javelin?

  • /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/

Javelin has 3 syllables (counted from its American pronunciation in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary).

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Recordings: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-javelin.wav, Wikimedia Commons (author and licence on each file's page).

Forms of javelin

  • javelins plural, present, singular, he/she/it
  • javelining participle, present
  • javelinning participle, present
  • javelined participle, past
  • javelinned participle, past

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What does javelin mean?

The meanings the English Wiktionary records, quoted as written there (source below).

noun

  1. 1

    A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.

  2. 2

    A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event.

    I managed to medal in the javelin throw.

  3. 3

    A javelinfish (Coelorinchus australis).

verb

  1. 1

    To pierce with a javelin.

  2. 2

    To throw like a javelin.

  3. 3

    To fall like a javelin.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

How do you abbreviate javelin?

Wiktionary records one abbreviation of javelin: jav.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

Javelin in Spanish, French, German and Portuguese

In the sense spear used as a weapon:

LanguageWords
Frenchjavelot
GermanSpeer
Portuguesedardo
Spanishjabalina

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract). Translations are Wiktionary's, by sense; a linked word has its own PlainSpell page.

Where does javelin come from?

From Middle English chafeveleyn, gavelong, from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot, diminutive of *javel, from Vulgar Latin *gabalus, from Gaulish gabulum (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. The Old French term was also borrowed into Middle Low German as gaveline, and into Middle High German as gabilot. Cognate with gavelock, gaffle.

Source: English Wiktionary, dump of September 2, 2026 (CC BY-SA 4.0), through kaikki.org (Wiktextract).

What to look up after javelin