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javelin

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "javelin", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "javelin" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "javelin" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

javelin is aEnglishnoun. It means: A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon. Pronounced /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/.

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Key facts for javelin
PropertyValue
Headwordjavelin
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/
Letters7
Frequency rank#32,876
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of javelin in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for javelin is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,876 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for javelin, with forms such as "ajvelin", "jaevlin", and "javeiln". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English chafeveleyn, gavelong, from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot, diminutive of *javel, from Vulgar Latin *gabalus, from Gaulish gabulum (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branc… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is javelin, spelled J-A-V-E-L-I-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.
  2. 2
    A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event.
  3. 3
    A javelinfish (Coelorinchus australis).

Etymology

From Middle English chafeveleyn, gavelong, from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot, diminutive of *javel, from Vulgar Latin *gabalus, from Gaulish gabulum (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. The Old French term was also borrowed into Middle Low German as gaveline, and into Middle High German as gabilot. Cognate with gavelock, gaffle.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ajvelin,jaevlin,javeiln,javelinn,javellin,javelni,javlein,javvelin,jjavelin,jvaelin

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for javelin

Misspelling Variants of "javelin"

ajvelin7jaevlin7javeiln7javelinn8javellin8javelni7javlein7javvelin8
Misspelling Variants of "javelin"

Frequency rank: #32,876 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "javelin"?
"javelin" is spelled J-A-V-E-L-I-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/.
What does "javelin" mean?
As a noun, "javelin" means: A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.
What are common misspellings of "javelin"?
Common misspellings include "ajvelin", "jaevlin", "javeiln", "javelinn", "javellin". The correct spelling is "javelin".
How do you pronounce "javelin"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "javelin" is /ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "javelin"?
From Middle English chafeveleyn, gavelong, from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot, diminutive of *javel, from Vulgar Latin *gabalus, from Gaulish gabulum (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, fo... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.