jamb

/d͡ʒæm/

//d͡ʒæm// noun

"jamb" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“jamb” is an uncommon English word, ranked #55,525 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#55,525
frequency rank, English
4
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Either of the vertical components that form the side of an opening in a wall, such as that of a door frame, window frame, or fireplace.

Key facts for jamb
PropertyValue
Headwordjamb
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/d͡ʒæm/
Letters4
Frequency rank#55,525
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “jamb” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). jamb lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for jamb is 4 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /d͡ʒæm/. Corpus data places it at rank #55,525 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No generated misspelling entries exist for jamb in our index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English jambe, jaumbe, from Old French jambe (“leg”), from Late Latin gamba (“hock, shank, leg, thigh”), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “turning post, bend or flexure”). Doublet of gam, gamb, gamba, and jambe. The correct English form is jamb, spelled J-A-M-B.

Definition

  1. 1
    Either of the vertical components that form the side of an opening in a wall, such as that of a door frame, window frame, or fireplace.
  2. 2
    Any thick mass of rock that prevents miners from following the lode or vein.
  3. 3
    Synonym of jambeau (“piece of armor for the leg”).

Etymology

From Middle English jambe, jaumbe, from Old French jambe (“leg”), from Late Latin gamba (“hock, shank, leg, thigh”), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “turning post, bend or flexure”). Doublet of gam, gamb, gamba, and jambe.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "jamb"?
"jamb" is spelled J-A-M-B. The IPA pronunciation is /d͡ʒæm/.
What does "jamb" mean?
As a noun, "jamb" means: Either of the vertical components that form the side of an opening in a wall, such as that of a door frame, window frame, or fireplace.
How do you pronounce "jamb"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "jamb" is /d͡ʒæm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "jamb"?
From Middle English jambe, jaumbe, from Old French jambe (“leg”), from Late Latin gamba (“hock, shank, leg, thigh”), from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ, “turning post, bend or flexure”). Doublet of gam, gamb, gamba, and jambe. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “jamb”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is J-A-M-B - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /d͡ʒæm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list