jalapeño

/ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/

//ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ// noun

"jalapeno" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“jalapeño” is uncommon English (frequency #50,608 among 4,872 “J” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#50,608
frequency rank, English
4,872
“J” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A cultivar of hot chili pepper, Capsicum annuum.

Key facts for jalapeño
PropertyValue
Headwordjalapeño
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/
Letters8
Frequency rank#50,608
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “jalapeño” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). jalapeño lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

jalapeño is uncommon English at frequency #50,608 among 4,872 “J” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A cultivar of hot chili pepper, Capsicum annuum.".

jalapeño doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish jalapeño. The correct English form is jalapeño, spelled J-A-L-A-P-E-Ñ-O.

Definition

  1. 1
    A cultivar of hot chili pepper, Capsicum annuum.

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish jalapeño.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "jalapeño"?
"jalapeño" is spelled J-A-L-A-P-E-Ñ-O. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/.
What does "jalapeño" mean?
As a noun, "jalapeño" means: A cultivar of hot chili pepper, Capsicum annuum.
How do you pronounce "jalapeño"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "jalapeño" is /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "jalapeño"?
Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish jalapeño. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “jalapeño”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is J-A-L-A-P-E-Ñ-O - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.jəʊ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list