irrigate

/ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/

//ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt// verb

"irrigate" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“irrigate” has 9 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #48,298. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#48,298
frequency rank, English
17,902
“I” headwords
9
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - To supply (farmland) with water, by building ditches, pipes, etc.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

irrigate vs irritate
88% similar
irrigate vs irritated
78% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for irrigate
PropertyValue
Headwordirrigate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/
Letters8
Frequency rank#48,298
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “irrigate” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). irrigate lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 9 spelling variants around irrigate (IPA /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/), averb. Corpus frequency is #48,298 among 17,902 “I” headwords. Wiktionary lists 2 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for irrigate, with forms such as "irigate", "irirgate", and "irrgiate". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "irritate", "irritated", a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in 1615; borrowed from Latin irrigātus, perfect passive participle of irrigō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). See also Middle English irrigat(e) (“watered, irrigated”). The correct English form is irrigate, spelled I-R-R-I-G-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    To supply (farmland) with water, by building ditches, pipes, etc.
  2. 2
    To clean (a wound) with a fluid.

Etymology

First attested in 1615; borrowed from Latin irrigātus, perfect passive participle of irrigō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). See also Middle English irrigat(e) (“watered, irrigated”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • irigate
  • irirgate
  • irrgiate
  • irriagte
  • irrigaet
  • irrigatte
  • irriggate
  • irrigtae
  • ririgate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of irrigate - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

irigate1irirgate2irrgiate2irriagte2irrigaet2irrigatte1irriggate1irrigtae2
Edit distance from "irrigate"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "irrigate"?
"irrigate" is spelled I-R-R-I-G-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/.
What does "irrigate" mean?
As a verb, "irrigate" means: To supply (farmland) with water, by building ditches, pipes, etc.
What words are commonly confused with "irrigate"?
"irrigate" is commonly confused with "irritate", "irritated". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "irrigate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "irrigate" is /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "irrigate"?
First attested in 1615; borrowed from Latin irrigātus, perfect passive participle of irrigō, see -ate (verb-forming suffix). See also Middle English irrigat(e) (“watered, irrigated”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “irrigate”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is I-R-R-I-G-A-T-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɪɹəˌɡeɪt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “irritate” - see the side-by-side comparison. irrigate vs irritate
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Same frequency band

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list