irradiate

/ɪˈɹeɪdɪət/

//ɪˈɹeɪdɪət// adj

"irradiate" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“irradiate” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Made brilliant or bright; irradiated, illuminated.

Corpus desk

Index EN-irradiate · irradiate · English

irradiate · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "I" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for irradiate
PropertyValue
Headwordirradiate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ɪˈɹeɪdɪət/
Letters9
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “irradiate” in English

irradiateranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

irradiate is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anadjective, transcribed /ɪˈɹeɪdɪət/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

irradiate doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. Our dataset records no confusable match here, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English irradiate (“illuminated, shining”), borrowed from Medieval Latin irradiātus, perfect passive participle of irradiō, from ir- (“against; into; on, upon”) + radiō (“to cause to radiate, irradiate; to emit beams, radiate”), from radius (“ra… The correct English form is irradiate, spelled I-R-R-A-D-I-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Made brilliant or bright; irradiated, illuminated.
  2. 2
    Made splendid or wonderful.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how irradiate appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. There ſeek the Theban Bard, depriv'd of ſight, / VVithin, irradiate vvith prophetic light; […]
  2. The co-existent Flame / Knew the Destroyer; it encircled him, / Roll'd up his robe, and gathered round his head, / Condensing to intenser splendour there, / His crown of glory, and his light of life, / Hovered the irradiate wreath.

Etymology

From Middle English irradiate (“illuminated, shining”), borrowed from Medieval Latin irradiātus, perfect passive participle of irradiō, from ir- (“against; into; on, upon”) + radiō (“to cause to radiate, irradiate; to emit beams, radiate”), from radius (“ray of light; rod, staff; spoke of a wheel”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix) (further etymology uncertain; possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“beam; pole; post”)). The adjective is attested earlier than the verb. The English word is analysable as in- (“against; into; on, upon”) + radiate.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "irradiate"?
"irradiate" is spelled I-R-R-A-D-I-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪˈɹeɪdɪət/.
What does "irradiate" mean?
As an adjective, "irradiate" means: Made brilliant or bright; irradiated, illuminated.
How do you pronounce "irradiate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "irradiate" is /ɪˈɹeɪdɪət/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "irradiate"?
From Middle English irradiate (“illuminated, shining”), borrowed from Medieval Latin irradiātus, perfect passive participle of irradiō, from ir- (“against; into; on, upon”) + radiō (“to cause to radiate, irradiate; to emit beams, radiate”), from r... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
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Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list