irate

/aɪˈɹeɪt/

//aɪˈɹeɪt// adj

"irate" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“irate” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #37,988 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#37,988
frequency rank, English
5
letters
6
tracked misspellings
11
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Extremely angry; wrathful; enraged.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

irate vs ire
60% similar
irate vs Irene
40% similar
irate vs IRA
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for irate
PropertyValue
Headwordirate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/aɪˈɹeɪt/
Letters5
Frequency rank#37,988
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs11
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “irate” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). irate lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for irate is 5 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /aɪˈɹeɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #37,988 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Extremely angry; wrathful; enraged.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for irate, with forms such as "iarte", "iraet", and "iratte". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "ire", "Irene", "IRA", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin īrātus (“angered, angry”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from īrāscor (“to be angry”), from īra (“anger, wrath”). The correct English form is irate, spelled I-R-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Extremely angry; wrathful; enraged.

Etymology

From Latin īrātus (“angered, angry”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from īrāscor (“to be angry”), from īra (“anger, wrath”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: iarte,iraet,iratte,irrate,irtae,riate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of irate - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

iarte2iraet2iratte1irrate1irtae2riate2
Edit distance from "irate"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "irate"?
"irate" is spelled I-R-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /aɪˈɹeɪt/.
What does "irate" mean?
As an adjective, "irate" means: Extremely angry; wrathful; enraged.
What words are commonly confused with "irate"?
"irate" is commonly confused with "ire", "Irene", "IRA". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "irate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "irate" is /aɪˈɹeɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "irate"?
From Latin īrātus (“angered, angry”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from īrāscor (“to be angry”), from īra (“anger, wrath”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “irate”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is I-R-A-T-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /aɪˈɹeɪt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “ire” - see the side-by-side comparison. irate vs ire
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list