infest

/ɪnˈfɛst/

//ɪnˈfɛst// verb

"infest" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“infest” is uncommon English (frequency #50,592 among 2,140 “I” headwords), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#50,592
frequency rank, English
2,140
“I” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To inhabit a place in unpleasantly large numbers; to plague, harass.

Corpus desk

Index EN-infest · infest · English

infest · rank #50,592 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #50,592
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,140
  • PHOTO-FINISH incipient

Nearest frequency peer: incipient (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “infest”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “infest” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for infest
PropertyValue
Headwordinfest
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪnˈfɛst/
Letters6
Frequency rank#50,592
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “infest” in English

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).infestfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Rare peers in the same band: “incipient” (#50,591), “incineration” (#50,590), “innards” (#50,594). Among 2,140 “I” headwords, “infest” is #50,592. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

infest is uncommon English at frequency #50,592 among 2,140 “I” headwords, classed as averb, transcribed /ɪnˈfɛst/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

infest has no tracked misspelling variants, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English infesten, from Old French infester (“to infest”), from Latin īnfestō (“assail, molest”, verb), from īnfestus (“hostile”). The correct English form is infest, spelled I-N-F-E-S-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    To inhabit a place in unpleasantly large numbers; to plague, harass.
  2. 2
    To invade a host plant or animal.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how infest appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Insects are infesting my basement!
  2. Sir, my liege, Do not infest your mind with beating on The strangeness of this business; at pick’d leisure Which shall be shortly, I’ll resolve you, Which to you shall seem probable, of every These happen’d accidents; till when, be cheerful And think of each thing well.

Etymology

From Middle English infesten, from Old French infester (“to infest”), from Latin īnfestō (“assail, molest”, verb), from īnfestus (“hostile”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "infest"?
"infest" is spelled I-N-F-E-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪnˈfɛst/.
What does "infest" mean?
As a verb, "infest" means: To inhabit a place in unpleasantly large numbers; to plague, harass.
How do you pronounce "infest"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "infest" is /ɪnˈfɛst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "infest"?
From Middle English infesten, from Old French infester (“to infest”), from Latin īnfestō (“assail, molest”, verb), from īnfestus (“hostile”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "infest", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list