indigence

/ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/

//ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns// noun

"indigence" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“indigence” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Extreme poverty or destitution.

Corpus desk

Index EN-indigence · indigence · English

indigence · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "I" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for indigence
PropertyValue
Headwordindigence
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/
Letters9
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “indigence” in English

indigenceranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

indigence is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Extreme poverty or destitution.".

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for indigence, and the word's spelling is regular enough that our generator found nothing worth flagging. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English indigence, late 14th century, from Old French indigence (13th century), from Latin indigentia, from indigentem, form of indigēre (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egēre (“be in need, want”). Only relation to antonym affluence is co… The correct English form is indigence, spelled I-N-D-I-G-E-N-C-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Extreme poverty or destitution.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how indigence appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. On Professor Solanka’s street, well-heeled white youths lounged in baggy garments on roseate stoops, stylishly simulating indigence while they waited for the billionairedom that would surely be along sometime soon.

Etymology

From Middle English indigence, late 14th century, from Old French indigence (13th century), from Latin indigentia, from indigentem, form of indigēre (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egēre (“be in need, want”). Only relation to antonym affluence is common Latinate suffix + -ence.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "indigence"?
"indigence" is spelled I-N-D-I-G-E-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/.
What does "indigence" mean?
As a noun, "indigence" means: Extreme poverty or destitution.
How do you pronounce "indigence"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "indigence" is /ˈɪndɪd͡ʒəns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "indigence"?
From Middle English indigence, late 14th century, from Old French indigence (13th century), from Latin indigentia, from indigentem, form of indigēre (“to need”), from indu (“in, within”) + egēre (“be in need, want”). Only relation to antonym afflu... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list