incubus

/ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/

//ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs// noun

"incubus" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“incubus” is an uncommon English word, ranked #51,770 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#51,770
frequency rank, English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - An evil spirit supposed to oppress people while asleep, especially to have sex with women as they sleep.

Key facts for incubus
PropertyValue
Headwordincubus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/
Letters7
Frequency rank#51,770
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “incubus” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). incubus lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for incubus is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/. Corpus data places it at rank #51,770 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No generated misspelling entries exist for incubus in our index, since its letter sequence doesn't invite the usual edit-distance slips. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, which typically means the spelling is too distinctive to be mistaken for another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Late Latin incubus, from Latin incubō (“nightmare, one who lies down on the sleeper”), from incubō (“to lie upon, to hatch”, from in- (“on”) + cubō (“to lie down”)). The correct English form is incubus, spelled I-N-C-U-B-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    An evil spirit supposed to oppress people while asleep, especially to have sex with women as they sleep.
  2. 2
    A feeling of oppression during sleep, sleep paralysis; night terrors, a nightmare.
  3. 3
    Any oppressive thing or person; a burden.
  4. 4
    One of various of parasitic insects, especially subfamily Aphidiinae.

Etymology

From Late Latin incubus, from Latin incubō (“nightmare, one who lies down on the sleeper”), from incubō (“to lie upon, to hatch”, from in- (“on”) + cubō (“to lie down”)).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "incubus"?
"incubus" is spelled I-N-C-U-B-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/.
What does "incubus" mean?
As a noun, "incubus" means: An evil spirit supposed to oppress people while asleep, especially to have sex with women as they sleep.
How do you pronounce "incubus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "incubus" is /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "incubus"?
From Late Latin incubus, from Latin incubō (“nightmare, one who lies down on the sleeper”), from incubō (“to lie upon, to hatch”, from in- (“on”) + cubō (“to lie down”)). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “incubus”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is I-N-C-U-B-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɪŋ.kjʊ.bəs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list