include
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
7 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "include", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "include" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "include" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
include is aEnglishverb. It means: To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member. Pronounced /ɪnˈkluːd/. It ranks #620 in English word frequency. Often confused with intrude and included.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | include |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /ɪnˈkluːd/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #620 |
| Misspellings tracked | 10 |
| Confusable pairs | 4 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for include is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪnˈkluːd/. Corpus data places it at rank #620 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for include, with forms such as "icnlude", "incclude", and "incldue". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "intrude", "included", "includes", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is include, spelled I-N-C-L-U-D-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
- 2To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
- 3To enclose, confine.
- 4To conclude; to terminate.
- 5To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.
Etymology
From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).
Synonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: icnlude,incclude,incldue,incllude,includde,inclued,inculde,inlcude,innclude,niclude
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for include
Misspelling Variants of "include"
Frequency rank: #620 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index: