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include

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "include", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "include" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "include" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

include is aEnglishverb. It means: To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member. Pronounced /ɪnˈkluːd/. It ranks #620 in English word frequency. Often confused with intrude and included.

Key facts for include
PropertyValue
Headwordinclude
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪnˈkluːd/
Letters7
Frequency rank#620
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of include in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for include is 7 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪnˈkluːd/. Corpus data places it at rank #620 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for include, with forms such as "icnlude", "incclude", and "incldue". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "intrude", "included", "includes", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is include, spelled I-N-C-L-U-D-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
  2. 2
    To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
  3. 3
    To enclose, confine.
  4. 4
    To conclude; to terminate.
  5. 5
    To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.

Etymology

From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: icnlude,incclude,incldue,incllude,includde,inclued,inculde,inlcude,innclude,niclude

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for include

Misspelling Variants of "include"

icnlude7incclude8incldue7incllude8includde8inclued7inculde7inlcude7
Misspelling Variants of "include"

Frequency rank: #620 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "include"?
"include" is spelled I-N-C-L-U-D-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪnˈkluːd/.
What does "include" mean?
As a verb, "include" means: To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
What words are commonly confused with "include"?
"include" is commonly confused with "intrude", "included", "includes". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "include"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "include" is /ɪnˈkluːd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "include"?
From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.