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imprison

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "imprison", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "imprison" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "imprison" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

imprison is aEnglishverb. It means: To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will. Pronounced /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/. Often confused with imprisoned.

Key facts for imprison
PropertyValue
Headwordimprison
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪmˈpɹɪzən/
Letters8
Frequency rank#34,122
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of imprison in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for imprison is 8 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/. Corpus data places it at rank #34,122 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for imprison, with forms such as "immprison", "impirson", and "impprison". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "imprisoned", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English imprisonen, emprisounen, emprisonen, from Old French emprisonner. Equivalent to im- + prison. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is imprison, spelled I-M-P-R-I-S-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English imprisonen, emprisounen, emprisonen, from Old French emprisonner. Equivalent to im- + prison.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: immprison,impirson,impprison,impriosn,imprisno,imprisonn,imprisson,imprrison,imprsion,imrpison,ipmrison,miprison

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for imprison

Misspelling Variants of "imprison"

immprison9impirson8impprison9impriosn8imprisno8imprisonn9imprisson9imprrison9
Misspelling Variants of "imprison"

Frequency rank: #34,122 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "imprison"?
"imprison" is spelled I-M-P-R-I-S-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/.
What does "imprison" mean?
As a verb, "imprison" means: To put in or as if in prison; confine somebody against their will.
What words are commonly confused with "imprison"?
"imprison" is commonly confused with "imprisoned". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "imprison"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "imprison" is /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "imprison"?
Inherited from Middle English imprisonen, emprisounen, emprisonen, from Old French emprisonner. Equivalent to im- + prison. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.