illiberal

adj

"illiberal" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“illiberal” is uncommon English (frequency #56,194 among 2,140 “I” headwords), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#56,194
frequency rank, English
2,140
“I” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Restricting or failing to sufficiently promote individual choice and freedom.

Corpus desk

Index EN-illiberal · illiberal · English

illiberal · rank #56,194 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #56,194
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,140
  • PHOTO-FINISH Hyrule

Nearest frequency peer: Hyrule (-3 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “illiberal”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “illiberal” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for illiberal
PropertyValue
Headwordilliberal
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
Letters9
Frequency rank#56,194
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “illiberal” in English

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).illiberalfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Rare peers in the same band: “Hyrule” (#56,191), “impressionistic” (#56,197), “hypnotism” (#56,190). Among 2,140 “I” headwords, “illiberal” is #56,194. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

illiberal is uncommon English at frequency #56,194 among 2,140 “I” headwords, classed as anadjective. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 4 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for illiberal in our index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French illibéral, from Latin illiberalis, equivalent to il- + liberal. The correct English form is illiberal, spelled I-L-L-I-B-E-R-A-L.

Definition

  1. 1
    Restricting or failing to sufficiently promote individual choice and freedom.
  2. 2
    Narrow-minded; bigoted.
  3. 3
    Ungenerous, stingy.
  4. 4
    Not adhering to either liberalism or neoliberalism.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how illiberal appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Behind Europe's commitment to liberal democracy lurks an illiberal tradition. Every time freedom has failed in Europe, it is to that tradition - of violent repression, totalitarianism, xenophobia, and intolerance - that Europeans have reverted.
  2. Unless the administration compels all workers to invest in life cycle accounts — an illiberal but nonetheless sensible idea — this particular danger cannot be eliminated.

Etymology

From Middle French illibéral, from Latin illiberalis, equivalent to il- + liberal.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "illiberal"?
"illiberal" is spelled I-L-L-I-B-E-R-A-L.
What does "illiberal" mean?
As an adjective, "illiberal" means: Restricting or failing to sufficiently promote individual choice and freedom.
What is the origin of the word "illiberal"?
From Middle French illibéral, from Latin illiberalis, equivalent to il- + liberal. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "illiberal", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 9 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list