il-

prefix

"il" is a 2-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“il-” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a prefix. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
3
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - not; a form of the prefix in-, used before l

Corpus desk

Index EN-il · il- · English

il- · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MID 3 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "I" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for il-
PropertyValue
Headwordil-
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechPrefix
Letters3
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “il-” in English

il-ranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

il- is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as aprefix. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "not; a form of the prefix in-, used before l".

No generated misspelling entries exist for il- in our index, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin il-, assimilated form of in- before l-. The correct English form is il-, spelled I-L--.

Definition

  1. 1
    not; a form of the prefix in-, used before l

Etymology

From Latin il-, assimilated form of in- before l-.

Synonyms

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "il-"?
"il-" is spelled I-L--.
What does "il-" mean?
As a prefix, "il-" means: not; a form of the prefix in-, used before l
What is the origin of the word "il-"?
From Latin il-, assimilated form of in- before l-. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list