idiosyncrasy

/ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/

//ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi// noun

"idiosyncrasy" is a 12-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“idiosyncrasy” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
12
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person or a group.

Corpus desk

Index EN-idiosyncrasy · idiosyncrasy · English

idiosyncrasy · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 12 letters
  • VOW-6 6 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "I" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for idiosyncrasy
PropertyValue
Headwordidiosyncrasy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/
Letters12
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “idiosyncrasy” in English

idiosyncrasyranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

idiosyncrasy is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for idiosyncrasy, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, a sign it's visually distinctive enough not to be mixed up with another word.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in 1604, in modern sense since 1665, from Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one’s own”) + σύν (sún, “together”) + κρᾶσις (krâsis, “temperament”). By surface analysis, idio- + syn- + -crasy. The correct English form is idiosyncrasy, spelled I-D-I-O-S-Y-N-C-R-A-S-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person or a group.
  2. 2
    A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor; a risk factor.
  3. 3
    A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how idiosyncrasy appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. This mode of death had been an idiosyncrasy with his family, for generations past; not often occurring, indeed, but, when it does occur, usually attacking individuals about the Judge’s time of life, and generally in the tension of some mental crisis, or, perhaps, in an access of wrath.
  2. Every village has its idiosyncrasy, its constitution, often its own code of morality.

Etymology

First attested in 1604, in modern sense since 1665, from Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one’s own”) + σύν (sún, “together”) + κρᾶσις (krâsis, “temperament”). By surface analysis, idio- + syn- + -crasy.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "idiosyncrasy"?
"idiosyncrasy" is spelled I-D-I-O-S-Y-N-C-R-A-S-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/.
What does "idiosyncrasy" mean?
As a noun, "idiosyncrasy" means: A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person or a group.
How do you pronounce "idiosyncrasy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "idiosyncrasy" is /ˌɪdɪəʊˈsɪŋkɹəsi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "idiosyncrasy"?
First attested in 1604, in modern sense since 1665, from Ancient Greek ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía, “one’s own temperament”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one’s own”) + σύν (sún, “together”) + κρᾶσις (krâsis, “temperament”). By surface analysis, idio- + s... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list